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	<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Chris</id>
	<title>LWP-Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Chris"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-29T16:49:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=FreeSurfer&amp;diff=1195</id>
		<title>FreeSurfer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=FreeSurfer&amp;diff=1195"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T14:32:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FreeSurferWiki FreeSurfer] is a software package for the analysis and visualization of structural and functional neuroimaging data from cross-sectional or longitudinal studies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To set up your environment run the command for the version you want to use:&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1.sh&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0.sh&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-dev.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To automatically set up your environment when you open a terminal, run the command for the version you want to use:&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-dev&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
To check if FreeSurfer is working, you can run the following command:&lt;br /&gt;
  /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1.sh -t&lt;br /&gt;
  /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0.sh -t&lt;br /&gt;
  /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-dev.sh -t&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=FreeSurfer&amp;diff=1194</id>
		<title>FreeSurfer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=FreeSurfer&amp;diff=1194"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T13:31:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FreeSurferWiki FreeSurfer] is a software package for the analysis and visualization of structural and functional neuroimaging data from cross-sectional or longitudinal studies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To set up your environment run the command for the version you want to use:&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1.sh&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To automatically set up your environment when you open a terminal, run the command for the version you want to use:&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To check if FreeSurfer is working, you can run the following command:&lt;br /&gt;
  /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1.sh -t&lt;br /&gt;
  /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0.sh -t&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1193</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1193"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T09:26:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 15:42, 2 December 2025 (UTC)| New LWP version available, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. [[Installing_the_LWP| Install instructions here]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 09:26, 15 April 2026 (UTC)| &#039;&#039;&#039;[[FreeSurfer]]&#039;&#039;&#039; neuroimaging software and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[ITK-SNAP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; medical image segmentation tool have been made available. Click the links for setup instructions.}}&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=FreeSurfer&amp;diff=1192</id>
		<title>FreeSurfer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=FreeSurfer&amp;diff=1192"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T09:26:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Created page with &amp;quot;[https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FreeSurferWiki FreeSurfer] is a software package for the analysis and visualization of structural and functional neuroimaging data from cross-sectional or longitudinal studies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; To set up your environment run the command for the version you want to use:   . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1.sh   . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0.sh  To automatically set up your environment when you open a te...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FreeSurferWiki FreeSurfer] is a software package for the analysis and visualization of structural and functional neuroimaging data from cross-sectional or longitudinal studies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To set up your environment run the command for the version you want to use:&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1.sh&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To automatically set up your environment when you open a terminal, run the command for the version you want to use:&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v7.4.1&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/freesurfer/setup-freesurfer-v8.2.0&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=ITK-SNAP&amp;diff=1191</id>
		<title>ITK-SNAP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=ITK-SNAP&amp;diff=1191"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T09:20:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Created page with &amp;quot;[https://www.itksnap.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.HomePage ITK-SNAP] is a free, open-source, multi-platform software application used to segment structures in 3D and 4D biomedical images.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; To set up your environment run the following command:   . /opt/netapps/itksnap/setup-itksnap.sh  To automatically set up your environment when you open a terminal:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/itksnap/setup-itksnap.sh&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[https://www.itksnap.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.HomePage ITK-SNAP] is a free, open-source, multi-platform software application used to segment structures in 3D and 4D biomedical images.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To set up your environment run the following command:&lt;br /&gt;
  . /opt/netapps/itksnap/setup-itksnap.sh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To automatically set up your environment when you open a terminal:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  echo &amp;quot;source /opt/netapps/itksnap/setup-itksnap.sh&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; ~/.bashrc&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1190</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1190"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T11:13:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:LWP-login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
If the UWP also has to be reinstalled then during the UWP unattended installation, when you have to select a disk/partition to install Windows on, do the following:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Remove all partitions&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Select &#039;New&#039; and create a 150GB partition (The installer will automatically create a few extra partitions that Windows requires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Click next&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The UWP unattended installation will start.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the UWP installation is done, boot from the network again and now, from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The installer will automatically create the required partitions.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 100GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1182</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1182"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T15:44:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 15:42, 2 December 2025 (UTC)| New LWP version available, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. [[Installing_the_LWP| Install instructions here]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1181</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1181"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T15:43:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Announcements */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 15:42, 2 December 2025 (UTC)| New LWP version available, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. [[Installing_the_LWP]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1180</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1180"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T15:42:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 15:42, 2 December 2025 (UTC)| New LWP version available, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. [https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP Install instructions].}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1179</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1179"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T15:37:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Announcements */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Announcements_archive&amp;diff=1178</id>
		<title>Announcements archive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Announcements_archive&amp;diff=1178"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T15:37:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:announcements archive]]&lt;br /&gt;
This is where we archive the older announcements.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 16:24, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| We&#039;ve found a solution to the login problem. If you are still experiencing problems with login, please send us a message at lwp@rug.nl}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 14:29, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| On some LWP&#039;s login does not work at the moment, we&#039;re working to find out what is causing this.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| Matlab R2024b is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 14:25, 17 May 2023 (CEST)| Matlab R2023a is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:01, 13 March 2023 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:13, 2 March 2022 (CET)|New version of PyMOL, v2.5.0, available on LWP. Employees of FSE will get the licensed version, v2.5.2.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:13, 2 March 2022 (CET)|New version of PyMOL, v2.5.0, available on LWP. Employees of FSE will get the licensed version, v2.5.2.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement|[[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:17, 7 April 2021 (CEST)|The new manual on how to install the latest version of the LWP is online [[Installing the LWP|here]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement|[[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:17, 7 April 2021 (CEST)|We&#039;ve tried to make SSH to the new LWP easier. The new instructions can be found [[SSH HowTo|here]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:30, 25 October 2018 (CEST)| [[Dropbox]] has stopped supporting most linux file systems. We&#039;ve thought of a workaround to still access your [[Dropbox]]. You could also just switch to using our own https://unishare.nl instead. You get a lot more space and it&#039;s free.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Heiko|Heiko]] ([[User talk:Heiko|talk]]) 17:21, 18 October 2018 (CEST)| Quota information updated.  See: [[Quota]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 12:31, 13 February 2018 (CET)| SPSS25 is now available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Heiko|Heiko]] ([[User talk:Heiko|talk]]) 13:28, 10 August 2017 (UTC)| [[VOTCA on /opt/netapps | VOTCA]] available on LWP}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 10:48, 1 May 2017 (CEST)| [[Gromacs 2016.3 on /opt/netapps| Gromacs 2016.3]] is now available on LWP.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Heiko|Heiko]] 11:26, 11 May 2016 (CEST)| Oracle&#039;s java-8 will be installed on LWP&#039;s. Openjdk-7 will remain installed, but Oracle&#039;s java-8 will be the default.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] 11:57, 28 April 2015 (CEST)| As per user request several of the [[GSI-software]] packages have been made available on all LWP&#039;s. Choice of different *Root frameworks, [[CERNroot| CERN-]], [[FAIRroot| FAIR-]], [[CBMroot| CBM-]], [[R3Broot| R3B-]], [[PANDAroot| PANDA-ROOT]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:22, 11 February 2015 (CET)| We&#039;ve recreated the lwp-wiki, with up to date pages and info. You can now subscribe to the wiki and add the main page to your watchlist, you will then receive an email whenever we update the main page with a new announcement.}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1175</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1175"/>
		<updated>2025-10-31T09:42:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Resize the UWP partition */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:LWP-login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 100GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1174</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1174"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T13:02:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Resize the UWP partition */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:LWP-login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png&amp;diff=1173</id>
		<title>File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png&amp;diff=1173"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T13:02:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: EFI network boot menu - dualboot - Maintenance menu - Parted Magic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
EFI network boot menu - dualboot - Maintenance menu - Parted Magic&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1172</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1172"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:59:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:LWP-login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png&amp;diff=1171</id>
		<title>File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png&amp;diff=1171"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:59:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Summary */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
EFI network boot menu - dualboot - Maintenance menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png&amp;diff=1170</id>
		<title>File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-dualboot-maintenance-menu.png&amp;diff=1170"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:58:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: EFI network boot menu - Maintenance menu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
EFI network boot menu - Maintenance menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1169</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1169"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:50:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* (re)Install the LWP */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:LWP-login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-install-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:LWP-login-screen.png&amp;diff=1168</id>
		<title>File:LWP-login-screen.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:LWP-login-screen.png&amp;diff=1168"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:48:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: LWP login screen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
LWP login screen&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Grub-menu.png&amp;diff=1167</id>
		<title>File:Grub-menu.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Grub-menu.png&amp;diff=1167"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:42:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: The grub menu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
The grub menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1166</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1166"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Wipe the system disk */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:Login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-install-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1165</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1165"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:32:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* (re)Install the LWP */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
This will start the installer and give you a login screen.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Login with your UG account. [[File:Unattend_login.png|thumb|none|The installer login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose &amp;quot;Standard LWP&amp;quot; for the fully automated installation. [[File:Choose_install.png|thumb|none|Standard LWP install.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Confirm your choice and the install will start. It takes around 1 hour. [[File:Confirm_install.png|thumb|none|Confirm installation.]]&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically. When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login. [[File:Login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-install-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Gparted-create-partition-table-gpt.png&amp;diff=1164</id>
		<title>File:Gparted-create-partition-table-gpt.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Gparted-create-partition-table-gpt.png&amp;diff=1164"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:13:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Gparted - Device menu - Create partition table gpt&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gparted - Device menu - Create partition table gpt&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Gparted-device.png&amp;diff=1163</id>
		<title>File:Gparted-device.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Gparted-device.png&amp;diff=1163"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:12:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Gparted - Device menu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Gparted - Device menu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Parted-magic-partition-editor.png&amp;diff=1162</id>
		<title>File:Parted-magic-partition-editor.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Parted-magic-partition-editor.png&amp;diff=1162"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:12:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Parted Magic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Parted Magic&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png&amp;diff=1161</id>
		<title>File:Efi-networkboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-maintenance-parted-magic.png&amp;diff=1161"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:11:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: EFI network boot - Maintenance - Parted Magic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
EFI network boot - Maintenance - Parted Magic&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png&amp;diff=1160</id>
		<title>File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-maintenance.png&amp;diff=1160"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:10:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: EFI network boot - Maintenance&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
EFI network boot - Maintenance&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png&amp;diff=1159</id>
		<title>File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Efi-networkboot-lwp-only-install.png&amp;diff=1159"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:09:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: EFI network boot - LWP only&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
EFI network boot - LWP only&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Confirm_install.png&amp;diff=1158</id>
		<title>File:Confirm install.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Confirm_install.png&amp;diff=1158"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:08:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Unattend confirm install&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Unattend confirm install&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Choose_install.png&amp;diff=1157</id>
		<title>File:Choose install.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Choose_install.png&amp;diff=1157"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:08:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Unattend choose install&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Unattend choose install&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Unattend_login.png&amp;diff=1156</id>
		<title>File:Unattend login.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=File:Unattend_login.png&amp;diff=1156"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:07:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: Unattend login screen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Unattend login screen&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1155</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1155"/>
		<updated>2025-10-28T12:05:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: 100Gb or more, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your disk already contains an EFI type partition, it is safe to remove all linux type partions. If the remaining free space is large enough (&amp;gt;= 100Gb) all needed partitions will be created automatically.&lt;br /&gt;
If there is no EFI partition and you want to be able to dualboot Windows/Linux you will have to start by re-installing Windows. THIS WILL WIPE THE DISK!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions, make sure to &amp;quot;write&amp;quot; your changes before exiting cfdisk. Beware that resizing existing partitions will not change the underlying filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Make the BIOS UEFI ready ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is probably best to ask for help with this, but you can do this yourself:&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
    - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
      - enable UEFI boot    &lt;br /&gt;
    - select Secure Boot Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
      - Legacy Support Disabled and Secure Boot disabled&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot&lt;br /&gt;
  - press ESC while the computer powers on&lt;br /&gt;
  - select BIOS menu&lt;br /&gt;
  - select Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
     - select Boot Options&lt;br /&gt;
       - under UEFI boot order move network IPV4 to the top&lt;br /&gt;
  - save and reboot &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to be able to use Windows (UWP/UFC) as well as Linux (LWP), install Windows first and leave about 100Gb free space for Linux.&lt;br /&gt;
Installing Windows takes about 50 min. Installing LWP also takes about 50 min.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-install-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Parted_Magic&amp;diff=1152</id>
		<title>Parted Magic</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Parted_Magic&amp;diff=1152"/>
		<updated>2025-09-29T09:02:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to use Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#At startup, press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; to boot from the network.&lt;br /&gt;
#From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#Select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; and wait for it to start.&lt;br /&gt;
#On the desktop that appears, the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition Editor&#039;&#039;&#039; should open automatically, if it doesn&#039;t there is an icon on the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
Here you can now Add, Delete, Resize, Rename, Format, etc., partitions on your harddrive, by simply selecting the partition and editing it the way you want. [http://partedmagic.com/ Parted Magic] has a great usage manual on their website [http://partedmagic.com/using-gparted/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to create a new partition table with Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Attention:&#039;&#039;&#039; This will also wipe the Windows partition.&lt;br /&gt;
#In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition Editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program the correct disk must be selected. For LWP this is the first disk, &#039;&#039;&#039;/dev/sda&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;/dev/nvme0n1&#039;&#039;&#039;. GParted automatically selects the first device from its list of detected devices. Use the drop-down list from the toolbar to choose the appropriate device drive if it is not the default selection.&lt;br /&gt;
#Next open the &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; menu options and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Creat partition table...&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#From the &amp;quot;Select new partition table type&amp;quot; drop-down list, select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; and click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it, your entire disk has been wiped and a new partition table created. Now start a normal installation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Parted_Magic&amp;diff=1151</id>
		<title>Parted Magic</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Parted_Magic&amp;diff=1151"/>
		<updated>2025-09-29T09:00:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to use Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#At startup, press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; to boot from the network.&lt;br /&gt;
#From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#Select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; and wait for it to start.&lt;br /&gt;
#On the desktop that appears, there should be a program called &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition Editor&#039;&#039;&#039;, open it.&lt;br /&gt;
Here you can now Add, Delete, Resize, Rename, Format, etc., partitions on your harddrive, by simply selecting the partition and editing it the way you want. [http://partedmagic.com/ Parted Magic] has a great usage manual on their website [http://partedmagic.com/using-gparted/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to create a new partition table with Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Attention:&#039;&#039;&#039; This will also wipe the Windows partition.&lt;br /&gt;
#In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition Editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program the correct disk must be selected. For LWP this is the first disk, &#039;&#039;&#039;/dev/sda&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;/dev/nvme0n1&#039;&#039;&#039;. GParted automatically selects the first device from its list of detected devices. Use the drop-down list from the toolbar to choose the appropriate device drive if it is not the default selection.&lt;br /&gt;
#Next open the &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; menu options and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Creat partition table...&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
#From the &amp;quot;Select new partition table type&amp;quot; drop-down list, select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; and click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
That&#039;s it, your entire disk has been wiped and a new partition table created. Now start a normal installation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1149</id>
		<title>Installing the LWP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Installing_the_LWP&amp;diff=1149"/>
		<updated>2025-07-29T14:19:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:install-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you begin ==&lt;br /&gt;
Make a &#039;&#039;&#039;backup&#039;&#039;&#039; of your data stored on the disk of your PC, if any. You can use a usb device or your home directory. Your home directory is network storage and does not get touched during the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you have sudo rights, you should know where you’ve put your files. If you don’t have sudo rights, you can only place files in &#039;&#039;&#039;/var/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; or maybe in &#039;&#039;&#039;/tmp&#039;&#039;&#039; if you never restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Any extra disks in your PC will not be touched during the installation. Ask [mailto:lwp@rug.nl us] to make them available after the installation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use LWP we require the following partitions:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- EFI/esp type partition, can be between 100-500Mb (does not need to be formatted)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux boot: 1-2Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux root: more then 80Gb, leave unformatted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- linux swap: optional but recommended for desktop systems to be equal to the amount of available RAM&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existing Windows partitions are left untouched. You can use the cfdisk command from the menu to delete and create partitions. Resizing existing partitions will not change the filesystem.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After you&#039;ve made your backups, restart your PC.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install the LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
On most systems, booting from the network is configured as default. If that is not the case on your system, you can press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after you turn on your PC to boot from the network.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe menu for LWP only.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* From the menu, choose &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* That&#039;s it. The rest happens automatically.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When it’s done the login screen will appear and you can login.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Login-screen.png|thumb|none|The LWP login screen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== (re)Install dual-boot UWP/LWP ==&lt;br /&gt;
If only the LWP has to be (re)installed follow the procedure for [[#(re)Install the LWP| &#039;&#039;&#039;(re)Install the LWP&#039;&#039;&#039;]], but the &#039;&#039;&#039;Install LWP&#039;&#039;&#039; menu-item is in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-install-lwp.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The servicedesk can help you (re)install the UWP on your machine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Note: Reinstalling the UWP will also require reinstalling the LWP. Reinstalling the LWP does not require reinstalling the UWP, as long as there is enough disk space for the LWP to fit.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Not enough space ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== LWP only ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wipe the system disk ====&lt;br /&gt;
First make sure you have not forgotten to backup any data on the disk.&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
We are going to create a new and empty partition table for the disk. If it didn&#039;t start automatically (it should) start &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; by opening the &#039;&#039;&#039;Partition editor&#039;&#039;&#039; program from the desktop.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-lwponly.png|thumb|none|Example partitions LWP only PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you have your system disk selected in the top right corner; It should be selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
Go to &#039;&#039;&#039;Device&#039;&#039;&#039; and select &#039;&#039;&#039;Create Partition Table&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-device-createptable.png|thumb|none|Create partition table.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Select &#039;&#039;&#039;gpt&#039;&#039;&#039; as the new partition table type, click &#039;&#039;&#039;Apply&#039;&#039;&#039; and you&#039;re done. The disk is now completely empty and ready for a fresh installation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dual-boot ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Resize the UWP partition ====&lt;br /&gt;
If you’re familiar with resizing partitions and/or not afraid of losing anything because you make backups like you&#039;re supposed to, consider resizing the UWP NTFS partition if you have enough free space there. You can use &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; for this.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the network boot menu (press &#039;&#039;&#039;F12&#039;&#039;&#039; directly after turning on your PC) from the &#039;&#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039;&#039; sub-menu, select &#039;&#039;&#039;Parted Magic&#039;&#039;&#039; to start it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ipxe-dual-maintenance-select-parted-magic.jpg|thumb|none|The ipxe maintenance sub menu for dual-boot.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Resize the NTFS partition using &#039;&#039;&#039;GParted&#039;&#039;&#039; (should start automatically, else open the &amp;quot;Partition editor&amp;quot; program from the desktop) so you have at least 80GB of free space to install the LWP in.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gparted-dual.png|thumb|none|Example partitions dual-boot PC.]]&lt;br /&gt;
A more detailed explanation on Parted Magic can be found [[Parted_Magic| here]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After resizing is done, restart your system and [[#(re)Install the LWP| start the LWP installer]], the installation should now continue without any problems.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1145</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1145"/>
		<updated>2025-04-24T14:24:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Announcements */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 16:24, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| We&#039;ve found a solution to the login problem. If you are still experiencing problems with login, please send us a message at lwp@rug.nl}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 14:29, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| On some LWP&#039;s login does not work at the moment, we&#039;re working to find out what is causing this.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| Matlab R2024b is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1144</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1144"/>
		<updated>2025-04-24T14:24:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 16:24, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| We&#039;ve found a solution te the login problem. If you are still experiencing problems with login, please send us a message at lwp@rug.nl}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 14:29, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| On some LWP&#039;s login does not work at the moment, we&#039;re working to find out what is causing this.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| Matlab R2024b is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1143</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1143"/>
		<updated>2025-04-24T12:29:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 14:29, 24 April 2025 (CEST)| On some LWP&#039;s login does not work at the moment, we&#039;re working to find out what is causing this.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| Matlab R2024b is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Software&amp;diff=1141</id>
		<title>Software</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Software&amp;diff=1141"/>
		<updated>2025-02-05T15:47:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:software-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
General&lt;br /&gt;
* [[choose packages|How to figure out which package to install/request]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[install packages|How to install packages from the available repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Using LWP software from a non-LWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[software recommendations|Recommended software by categories]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to set a default program]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Specific Software&lt;br /&gt;
* [[software arb|Using &amp;quot;ARB&amp;quot; (microbiology software)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[software gurobi|Using &amp;quot;Gurobi&amp;quot; (mathematical programming optimization software)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Using the Intel Fortran compiler]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[How to disable the emacs splash screen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Using newer gcc in /opt/netapps]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Skype can&#039;t hear me]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subversion (svn) authentication fails]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [[GSI-software| Configure your LWP for use with Global GSI-software system]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gromacs 2016.3 on /opt/netapps]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[VOTCA on /opt/netapps]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DAMASK on /opt/netapps]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[code::blocks on /opt/netapps]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dropbox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paraview]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OpenFOAM]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bagel4]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[EESSI]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[LaTeX]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Announcements_archive&amp;diff=1138</id>
		<title>Announcements archive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Announcements_archive&amp;diff=1138"/>
		<updated>2024-12-16T16:04:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:announcements archive]]&lt;br /&gt;
This is where we archive the older announcements.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 14:25, 17 May 2023 (CEST)| Matlab R2023a is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:01, 13 March 2023 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:13, 2 March 2022 (CET)|New version of PyMOL, v2.5.0, available on LWP. Employees of FSE will get the licensed version, v2.5.2.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:13, 2 March 2022 (CET)|New version of PyMOL, v2.5.0, available on LWP. Employees of FSE will get the licensed version, v2.5.2.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement|[[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:17, 7 April 2021 (CEST)|The new manual on how to install the latest version of the LWP is online [[Installing the LWP|here]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement|[[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:17, 7 April 2021 (CEST)|We&#039;ve tried to make SSH to the new LWP easier. The new instructions can be found [[SSH HowTo|here]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:30, 25 October 2018 (CEST)| [[Dropbox]] has stopped supporting most linux file systems. We&#039;ve thought of a workaround to still access your [[Dropbox]]. You could also just switch to using our own https://unishare.nl instead. You get a lot more space and it&#039;s free.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Heiko|Heiko]] ([[User talk:Heiko|talk]]) 17:21, 18 October 2018 (CEST)| Quota information updated.  See: [[Quota]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 12:31, 13 February 2018 (CET)| SPSS25 is now available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Heiko|Heiko]] ([[User talk:Heiko|talk]]) 13:28, 10 August 2017 (UTC)| [[VOTCA on /opt/netapps | VOTCA]] available on LWP}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 10:48, 1 May 2017 (CEST)| [[Gromacs 2016.3 on /opt/netapps| Gromacs 2016.3]] is now available on LWP.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Heiko|Heiko]] 11:26, 11 May 2016 (CEST)| Oracle&#039;s java-8 will be installed on LWP&#039;s. Openjdk-7 will remain installed, but Oracle&#039;s java-8 will be the default.}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] 11:57, 28 April 2015 (CEST)| As per user request several of the [[GSI-software]] packages have been made available on all LWP&#039;s. Choice of different *Root frameworks, [[CERNroot| CERN-]], [[FAIRroot| FAIR-]], [[CBMroot| CBM-]], [[R3Broot| R3B-]], [[PANDAroot| PANDA-ROOT]].}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 11:22, 11 February 2015 (CET)| We&#039;ve recreated the lwp-wiki, with up to date pages and info. You can now subscribe to the wiki and add the main page to your watchlist, you will then receive an email whenever we update the main page with a new announcement.}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1137</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=1137"/>
		<updated>2024-12-16T16:04:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main]]&lt;br /&gt;
= LWP Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to the LWP-Wiki!! For general LWP information, [http://myuniversity.rug.nl/infonet/medewerkers/ict/werkplek/werkplekken/linuxwerkplek/ the LWP main page] is the starting point.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble on your LWP, our [[FAQ]] is a good place to take a look first. We might already have solved your problem once or twice before.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  !!! EDITOR&#039;s NOTES !!!&lt;br /&gt;
  When creating a new page DON&#039;T forget to add eg. [[Category:faq]] on the page, else it won&#039;t show up in searches!&lt;br /&gt;
  Create a new announcement by pasting the next line underneath the === Announcements === header and replacing &#039;2&#039; with the actual information.&lt;br /&gt;
  To edit the side bar: https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php/MediaWiki:Sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| ~~~~| 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| What if there was a way to avoid having to install a broad range of scientific software from scratch on every HPC cluster or cloud instance you use or maintain, without compromising on performance? Check out [[EESSI]]!}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Announcement| [[User:Chris|Chris]] ([[User talk:Chris|talk]]) 17:04, 16 December 2024 (CET)| Matlab R2024b is available.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re having trouble with your LWP and the solution isn&#039;t in our [[FAQ]], contact us by using the &#039;&#039;&#039;support&#039;&#039;&#039; program on the LWP&#039;s (if possible) by entering &amp;quot;support&amp;quot; on a LWP command line or selecting it from the menu.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For more general questions you can contact us by sending a mail to [mailto:lwp@rug.nl lwp@rug.nl].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=EESSI&amp;diff=1136</id>
		<title>EESSI</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=EESSI&amp;diff=1136"/>
		<updated>2024-12-16T15:50:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:software-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
The European Environment for Scientific Software Installations (EESSI, pronounced as &amp;quot;easy&amp;quot;) is a collaboration between different European partners in HPC community. The goal of this project is to build a common stack of scientific software installations for HPC systems and beyond, including laptops, personal workstations and cloud infrastructure.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information visit https://www.eessi.io/docs/.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Setting up your environment ==&lt;br /&gt;
In Unix-like systems, environment variables are used to configure the environment in which applications and scripts run. To set up EESSI, you need to configure a specific set of environment variables so that your operating system is aware that EESSI exists and is to be used. We have prepared a few automated approaches that do this for you: you can either load an EESSI environment module or source an initialisation script for bash.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With any of the approaches below, the first time you use them they may seem to take a while as any necessary data is downloaded in the background from a Stratum 1 server (which is part of the CernVM-FS infrastructure used to distribute files for EESSI).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Loading an EESSI environment module ===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a few different scenarios where you may want to set up the EESSI environment by loading an EESSI environment module. The simplest scenario is one where you do not already have a environment module tool on your system, in this case we configure the Lmod module tool shipped with EESSI and automatically load the EESSI environment module:&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/bash&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This command configures Lmod for your system and automatically loads the EESSI module so that EESSI is immediately available to use. If you would like to see what environment variables the module sets, you can use module show EESSI.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
👏 Your environment is now set up, you are ready to start running software provided by EESSI!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What if I don&#039;t use a bash shell? ====&lt;br /&gt;
The example above is shown for a bash shell but the environment module approach supports all the shells that Lmod itself supports (bash, csh, fish, ksh, zsh):&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/bash&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/csh&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/fish&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/ksh&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/zsh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What if I already have Lmod installed or another module tool is available on the system? ====&lt;br /&gt;
You can check if the module command is already defined for your system and what version it has with:&lt;br /&gt;
  command -v module &amp;amp;&amp;amp; module --version&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. If you are already using Lmod (modules based on Lua) with version &amp;gt;= 8.6:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, we recommend resetting $MODULEPATH, because EESSI is not designed to mix modules coming from EESSI and from your system.&lt;br /&gt;
  module unuse $MODULEPATH&lt;br /&gt;
  module use /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/init/modules&lt;br /&gt;
  module load EESSI/2023.06&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
👏 Your environment is now set up, you are ready to start running software provided by EESSI!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. If you are using an Lmod with a version older than 8.6 or any other module tool utilizing MODULEPATH (e.g., [https://modules.sourceforge.net/ Tcl-based Environment Modules]):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is recommended to unset $MODULEPATH to prevent Lmod from attempting to build a cache for your module tree (as this can be very slow if you have a lot of modules). Again, unsetting the $MODULEPATH should be considered as a good idea in general so you do not mix local and EESSI modules. You then will need to initialise a compatible version of Lmod, for example the one shipped with EESSI:&lt;br /&gt;
  unset MODULEPATH&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/lmod/bash&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
👏 Your environment is now set up, you are ready to start running software provided by EESSI!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== Why do we recommend to unset MODULEPATH? =====&lt;br /&gt;
Unsetting the $MODULEPATH environment variable, which tells Lmod in which directories environment module files are available, may be necessary. The underlying reason to suggest this is that EESSI and your system are most likely based on two different operating system distributions - EESSI uses it&#039;s compatibility layer, your system almost certainly uses some other Linux distribution. If you can find a way to ensure that the software stacks from your site and EESSI do not mix (in particular when someone is building new software!), then this should be good enough.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sourcing the EESSI bash initialisation script ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;This is supported exclusively for bash shell users. If you&#039;re using a different shell, please use [https://www.eessi.io/docs/using_eessi/setting_up_environment/#loading-an-eessi-environment-module the alternative approach]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;You can to see what your current shell is with the command &#039;&#039;echo $SHELL&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can initialise EESSI (in a non-reversible way) by running the command:&lt;br /&gt;
  source /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/init/bash&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You should see the following output:&lt;br /&gt;
  Found EESSI repo @ /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06!&lt;br /&gt;
  archdetect says x86_64/amd/zen2  # (1)&lt;br /&gt;
  archdetect could not detect any accelerators&lt;br /&gt;
  Using x86_64/amd/zen2 as software subdirectory.&lt;br /&gt;
  Found Lmod configuration file at /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2/.lmod/lmodrc.lua&lt;br /&gt;
  Found Lmod SitePackage.lua file at /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2/.lmod/SitePackage.lua&lt;br /&gt;
  Using /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/host_injections/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2 as the site extension directory for installations.&lt;br /&gt;
  Using /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2/modules/all as the directory to be added to MODULEPATH.&lt;br /&gt;
  Using /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/host_injections/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2/modules/all as the site extension directory to be added to MODULEPATH.&lt;br /&gt;
  Found libcurl CAs file at RHEL location, setting CURL_CA_BUNDLE&lt;br /&gt;
  Initializing Lmod...&lt;br /&gt;
  Prepending /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/versions/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2/modules/all to $MODULEPATH...&lt;br /&gt;
  Prepending site path /cvmfs/software.eessi.io/host_injections/2023.06/software/linux/x86_64/amd/zen2/modules/all to $MODULEPATH...&lt;br /&gt;
  Environment set up to use EESSI (2023.06), have fun!&lt;br /&gt;
  {EESSI 2023.06} [user@system ~]$  # (2)!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is reported at (1) depends on the CPU architecture of the machine you are running the source command.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At (2) is the prompt indicating that you have access to the EESSI software stack.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
👏 Your environment is now set up, you are ready to start running software provided by EESSI!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=SSH_HowTo&amp;diff=1131</id>
		<title>SSH HowTo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=SSH_HowTo&amp;diff=1131"/>
		<updated>2024-08-28T13:21:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It&#039;s possible to use SSH to connect to your LWP directly.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We have a login server available to access your home directory, so you don&#039;t have to leave your own PC turned on. It&#039;s not a big machine, so don&#039;t use it to do your work on or you&#039;ll bother other users trying to access their files.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Connecting to the LWP from home with SSH.==&lt;br /&gt;
Replace &#039;&#039;&#039;ssh.lwp.rug.nl&#039;&#039;&#039; with the hostname or ip-address of the machine you&#039;re trying to connect to.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Add your p-number to the allowed users list===&lt;br /&gt;
On the host you are trying to connect to, add your p-number to the file /etc/users_allowed_ssh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Set up your own system===&lt;br /&gt;
Make your life easier by creating a &#039;&#039;&#039;~/.ssh/config&#039;&#039;&#039; file and adding the following:&lt;br /&gt;
 host lwp&lt;br /&gt;
 user &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;username&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 ForwardX11 yes&lt;br /&gt;
 HostName ssh.lwp.rug.nl or hostname or ip-address&lt;br /&gt;
Then connect with:&lt;br /&gt;
 ssh lwp&lt;br /&gt;
Enter your password and you should find yourself in your home directory.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1127</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1127"/>
		<updated>2024-06-14T11:50:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: /* Keytab */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!WARNING&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system; Handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login to a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NL&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1126</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1126"/>
		<updated>2024-06-12T11:55:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system; Handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login to a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NL&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1125</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1125"/>
		<updated>2024-06-12T11:54:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system; Handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login on a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NL&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1124</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1124"/>
		<updated>2024-06-12T11:54:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system; Handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login on a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NL&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;P123456&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_P123456 &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1123</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1123"/>
		<updated>2024-06-12T11:51:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system; Handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login on a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace P123456 with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p P123456 -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NLP123456&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_P123456&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_P123456 &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1122</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1122"/>
		<updated>2024-06-12T11:51:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:  &#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system, so handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login on a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace P123456 with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p P123456 -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NLP123456&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_P123456&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_P123456 &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1121</id>
		<title>Kerberos ticket expired</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lwpwiki.webhosting.rug.nl/index.php?title=Kerberos_ticket_expired&amp;diff=1121"/>
		<updated>2024-06-12T11:49:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:home-directory-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== TL;DR ====&lt;br /&gt;
You need to authenticate with your password at least once per week in order to keep access to your home directory.&lt;br /&gt;
To do this, run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command explicitly or unlock your screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Details ====&lt;br /&gt;
Your home directory is secured using -what is called-  kerberos tickets. As&lt;br /&gt;
long as you have such a ticket you have access to your home directory. When the&lt;br /&gt;
ticket is deleted, lost or expired you lose access to your home directory (and&lt;br /&gt;
project directory/directories)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get such a ticket:&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you login with your password (as opposed to e.g. with SSH public key)&lt;br /&gt;
* automatically when you unlock your screen using your password&lt;br /&gt;
* when you explicitly enter the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command (it will prompt for your password)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These tickets expire after 12 hours. But the validity can be extended *without*&lt;br /&gt;
re-entering your password up to max 1 week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you login on an LWP, ticket validity is extended automatically to one week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, in order to have uninterrupted access to your home directory, you need to either:&lt;br /&gt;
* Run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kinit&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; command every week (or every day or so if that&#039;s more convenient)&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you unlock your screen at least once a week, e.g. by configuring automatic screen locking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced commands:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;klist&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows kerberos ticket information&lt;br /&gt;
;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:   Shows verbose kerberos ticket information, including advice on e.g. SSH command line option to use for maximum ticket validity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use SSH from within the university network to access an LWP, it is&lt;br /&gt;
possible to authenticate without providing your password (e.g. by using public&lt;br /&gt;
key authentication or even a kerberos ticket). That is were it gets more&lt;br /&gt;
complicated.  In those cases please run the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;kadvice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; script mentioned above to&lt;br /&gt;
get some advice on the optimal SSH command line options to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Keytab ====&lt;br /&gt;
A more permanent option is to create a keytab file.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; Uppercase [PSFG] in username is required.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;!NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039; You are effectively storing the login credentials to an account in a file on the system, so handle with care! Don&#039;t use this on a shared system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Login on a LWP; In a terminal enter the following command to open the &#039;&#039;&#039;ktutil&#039;&#039;&#039; command interface:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ ktutil&lt;br /&gt;
Give these commands to create a keytab file (replace P123456 with a valid username):&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: add_entry -password -p P123456 -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 -s WORKSPACE.RUG.NLP123456&lt;br /&gt;
  # Input your password.&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: write_kt /tmp/kt_P123456&lt;br /&gt;
  ktutil: quit&lt;br /&gt;
Now use the following command to run your jobs with the credentials file you&#039;ve just created:&lt;br /&gt;
  $ k5start -Ubf /tmp/kt_P123456 &amp;lt;command you want to keep running&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>